穴位按摩结合饮食指导在小儿腹泻护理中的应用.docxVIP

穴位按摩结合饮食指导在小儿腹泻护理中的应用 　　【摘要】目的：研究穴位按摩结合饮食指导在小儿腹泻护理中的应用效果。方法：选取笔者所在医院2017年6月-2019年6月诊治的136例小儿腹泻患儿，按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组，各68例。对照组给予常规治疗和护理，观察组在对照组基础上结合穴位按摩和饮食指导。观察两组临床疗效、临床症状改善时间（腹痛缓解时间、腹泻缓解时间、呕吐缓解时间、粪便常规正常时间）和免疫指标。结果：观察组治疗总有效率为95.59%，明显高于对照组的82.35%，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。观察组腹痛缓解时间、腹泻缓解时间、呕吐缓解时间和粪便常规正常时间均早于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。观察组干预后cd4+/cd8+明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。结论：穴位按摩结合饮食指导在小儿腹泻护理中的应用效果好，止泻作用明显，值得推广。 　　【关键词】穴位按摩饮食指导小儿腹泻护理 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.08.027文献标识码b文章编号1674-6805（2020）08-00-02 　　applicationofacupointmassagecombinedwithdietguidanceinthenursingofchildrendiarrhea/zhuxueping.//chineseandforeignmedicalresearch，2020，18（8）：-66 　　[abstract]objective：tostudytheapplicationeffectofacupointmassagecombinedwithdietguidanceinthenursingofchildrendiarrhea.method：atotalof136childrenwithdiarrheadiagnosedandtreatedinourhospitalfromjune2017tojune2019wereselectedanddividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroupbyrandomnumbertablemethod，with68casesineachgroup.thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinetreatmentandnursing，andtheobservationgroupwascombinedwithacupointmassageanddietguidanceonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.theclinicalefficacy，clinicalsymptomimprovementtime（abdominalpainrelieftime，diarrhearelieftime，vomitingrelieftime，stoolroutinenormaltime）andimmuneindexesofthetwogroupswereobserved.result：thetotaleffectiveratewas95.59%intheobservationgroup，whichwassignificantlyhigherthan82.35%inthecontrolgroup，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.theabdominalpainrelieftime，diarrhearelieftime，vomitingrelieftime，stoolroutinenormaltimeintheobservationgroupwereallearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.aftertreatment，cd4+/cd8+intheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatincontrolgroup，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（p0.05）.conclusion：theapplicationeffectofacupointmassagecombinedwithdietguidanceisgoodinthenursingofchildrendiarrhea.theantidiarrhealeffectissignificant，whichisworthpopularizing. 　　[keywords]acupoint