senserelations语义关系学习.pptxVIP

Sense relations 语义关系;Synonymy;Synonymy;Synonymy;types of synonymy;Synonyms;Synonymy;Synonymy;Synonymy;1. sources of synonymy;1. sources of synonymy;1. sources of synonymy;1. sources of synonymy;Discrimination of synonyms;Discrimination of synonyms;Discrimination of synonyms;Discrimination of synonyms;Discrimination of synonyms;some interesting expressions;Confusable words容易混淆的词;Confusable words容易混淆的词;Antonymy反义关系;Antonymy 反义关系 Antonymy deals with semantic opposition. 反义关系研究的是语义上的对立。 What are antonyms? Antonyms can be defined as words which are opposite in meaning. 反义词可被定义为意义上对立的词。 ;Types of antonyms;Types of antonyms;(1) Complementaries 互补反义词;Features of complementaries 互补反义词的特点;(2) Contraries 相对反义词;Such words also show the feature of gradability, that is, superlative degree or comparative degree, even some adverbs can be added into the two poles to indicate the words are gradable. eg. Younger, youngest, very young, relatively young;;(3) Converses 关系反义词;Note;Note; The Use of Antonyms 反义词的使用;The Use of Antonyms 反义词的使用; The Use of Antonyms 反义词的使用; The Use of Antonyms 反义词的使用; Homonymy同形同音异义关系; Homonymy同形同音异义关系;Origins of homonyms;Types of homonyms;(1)Perfect homonyms ;(2)Homographs同形异义词;(3)Homophones同音异义词;Rhetoric features of homonyms; Polysemy 一词多义关系; Polysemy 一词多义关系;1. Two approaches to polysemy;;2. processes of development;1) Radiation辐射型;1) Radiation辐射型;2) Concatenation连锁型;;3) radiation + concatenation;radiation + concatenation;example;radiation + concatenation;;Hyponymy ;Hyponymy;Hyponymy;;notes;Lexicology;Changes in word meaning;Types of semantic change;1. generalization / extension;Examples;1. generalization / extension;Examples;Examples;汉语中的例子;2. specialization / narrowing;2. specialization / narrowing;①from general to specific从泛指到特指 meat (各种食物, eg. ‘sweetmeat甜食, greenmeat蔬菜, to be meat and drink to somebody’ flesh meat肉食) ②From abstract to concrete从抽象到具体 room （空间，地方 → 具体的有限空间，房间） eg. There is still room for