教学教案 规划原理 10 sustainable development.pptVIP

4. Harmonized human-natural environment 1960s 20世纪60年代以来，人口激增、资源缺短、环境污染、生态破坏等问题日益突出，人类被迫重新审视自己的经济行为，环境和发展问题开始得到国际社会的普遍关注。 从20世纪70年代开始，以联合国召开的一系列环境会议为契机，可持续发展的思想逐步形成并得到公认。 Key problems of urban bio-system High dependence - fragile！ Uncompleted bio-cycle According to socio-economic rules Difficult to cooperate Social impacts on nature; Social extract resources; Balance between social and economic A Healthy Eco-city Efficient cyclic system; Efficient transport system; Harmonized and forward thinking; Beauty; Coordination inside and outside. Environment Problems in Chinese Urbanization Dust-haze Eutrophication in natural water Organic pollution Solid waste Regional bio-system Regional underground water Urban expansion Ecological water requirement Traffic congestion Food contamination Sources of the environment problems 1 Resources as waste retained in urban area 2 Fragile systematic coupling: water, green, urban heat island 3 Social behavior: short-sighted Current mistakes Designing an Eco-City A complicated system: Urban planning, environment construction, environment management, citizen’s awareness. Contents: Land use, bio-structure, bio-resources, transportation, eco-building, industry, water system, bio-infrastructure… Eco-city EcoCity Function： Urban economic, social, biological Space： Urban, regional Time： Historical, contemporary Space: integration of urban environment regional environment Fragile urban bio-system Regional Sustainability Dependent urban bio-sytem Function Urban economy Society Environment Integrated, multi-dimension green system Take care of people Time: adaptability Company Logo 3.Example of Ecology Planning Hammarby Sj?stad, Stockholm, 11，000 households, 25，000 population, 35，000 jobs Chinese Example 生态基础设施是维护土地的安全和健康的空间格局，城市规划和设计应该首先从规划和设计生态基础设施用地入手，而非传统的建设用地规划。 1.1 理论研究 * * * * * * * * * * * * URBAN PLANNING PRINCIPLE Sustainable Development Eco-City 1.The Evolution of Sustainable Development Silent Spring Awaken the world: Silent