配套课件 病理学 肿瘤.pptVIP

This is a tumor of ovarian surface epithelium. These are the most common ovarian neoplasms. Such neoplasms may be lined by epithelium that is serous or mucinous. Pictured here is a serous cystadenoma. It was filled with pale yellow serous fluid in only a single cavity. Mucinous tumors are filled with sticky mucin and tend to be multiloculated. Benign epithelial ovarian tumors are bilateral in about 20% of cases. Lung cancer 4、颜色 一般为灰白色或灰红色，可为其它颜色。 Here is a very large leiomyoma of the uterus that has undergone degenerative change and is red (so-called red degeneration). Such an appearance might make you think that it could be malignant. Remember that malignant tumors do not generally arise from benign tumors, which is a good thing, because leiomyomas are so common (20% of women will have at least one). Postmenopausally, leiomyomas tend to regress in size and become fibrotic This large fleshy mass arose in the retroperitoneum and is an example of a sarcoma. Sarcomas arise from mesenchymal tissues. This one happened to be a malignant fibrous histiocytoma which is a wastebasket term for sarcomas that do not resemble mesenchymal cells such as striated muscle (rhabdomyosarcoma), smooth muscle (leiomyosarcoma), fat (liposarcoma), blood vessels (angiosarcoma), bone (osteosarcoma), or cartilage (chondrosarcoma). Sarcomas are big and bad This is a squamous cell carcinoma of the lung that is arising centrally in the lung (as most squamous cell carcinomas do). It is obstructing the right main bronchus. The neoplasm is very firm and has a pale white to tan cut surface This renal cell carcinoma demonstrates distortion and displacement of the renal parenchyma by the tumor mass in the lower pole. This malignant neoplasm is variegated on cut surface, with yellow to white to red to brown areas Of course, neoplasms can be benign as well as malignant, though it is not always easy to tell how a neoplasm will act. Here is a benign lipoma on the serosal surface of the small intestine. I