美国电动类厨房电器安全标准的基本要求-UL982.pptVIP

MOTOR 马达马达材料的选用 支撑除magnet wire 以外的带电部件的材料 MOTOR 马达马达材料的选用 支撑magnet wire 的材料 做随机测试的马达只能当class A 绝缘来看待. 高过class A 的绝缘系统要按UL1446 来做绝缘系统的认证. MOTOR 马达马达的过载保护 自动控制器具的马达应该提供过载保护, 并且其要符合UL2111的测试. Creamer freezer, butter churn的马达应该提供过载保护, 并且其要符合UL2111的测试. 对于其他带有马达热保护的非自动控制器具,其要能经受赌马达测试等相关测试,并且其要符合UL2111的limited short circuit 测试. For appliances provided with an automatic reset or user-resettable overload-protective device where automatic restarting would result in a risk of injury to persons, each of three representative appliances shall be energized and have their rotors stalled until the overloadprotective device opens. While still energized, and the rotor no longer stalled, the representative appliances shall then be allowed to cool down until the overload-protective device closes. The representative appliance shall not automatically restart or have the possibility of accidentally being restarted. A distinct and deliberate motion shall be required to restart the representative appliance. 开关和控制器 过流保护器应接在器具的L线端, 但对于1Hp的便携式非自动启动的120V的器具,并且如果过流保护器只是充当一个补充的保护装置, 则可以不符合以上要求. 开关的电流和电压rating值应不小于器具的电流和电压rating值. 对于非点触式开关,应该明确标示ON,OFF位置. 若便携式器具带有一个大于1/3 马力的马达,则该器具必须提供一个开关来控制马达的ON/OFF. 器具不能带有through-cord switch. 对于手动的,线连接的单极开关,可控硅或其他控制器(都是用于器具的ON/OFF 目的),应该连接到火线上(Ungrounded conductor). 对于电子式开关(通常是通过可控硅或继电器来实现),器具处于stand-by 的状态下, 任何一个电子元器件失效, 不能触发器具, 除非没有危险的运动部件可以触及到.(例外: 器具带有一个机械开关, 并且加一个在stand-by 状态下闪动的红色指示灯是可以接受的). 器具的互锁开关是不能用test finger触发的. Spacing电气间隙 Spacings between field wiring terminal of opposite polarity, and the spacing between a field wiring terminal and any other uninsulated metal part must 6.4mm. Spacings at other than field wiring terminals，refer to following form: Overcurrent protection and grounding Overcurrent protective device电流保护装置 wholly inaccessible from outside电流保护装置从产品外壳上不能触及 connect to the ungrounded conductor of the power supply cord电流保护装置需要连接在火线上. Grounding, 以下几种情况,器具要求接地: The following types of appliances shall have provision for ground