中考英语动词不定式（非谓语动词）.docxVIP

教学目标 动词不定式 重占 难点 动词不定式 教学过程（内容）备注 第一局部 ：vocabulary 第一局部：语法…动词不定式 一、动词不定式作宾语 生活当中我们常遇到“努力去解决”“决定留下来”等表达方式，这两个短 语中连续出现了两个动词，在这种情况下用英语应该如何表达呢？首先请看下面 的例句： We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶。 I tried to understand the words.我努力理解这些话。 I want to go to the teahouse. 我想去茶馆。 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，说明意图、希望或决定的内容。 在英语中，并不是所有的两个动词连用的情况都是采用“动词+不定式”的形式， 一般来说，用不定式时所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中还要注意记 忆，因为动词不同，对其后动词形式的要求也就不同 自我检测 1.计划做某事：2.决定做某事：3.希望做某事 4.想要做某事：5.同意做某事：6.主动帮助做某事 7.试图努力做某事：8.把某物派送给某人： 9.告诉某人做某事：10.叫某人做某事： 11.承诺做某事：12.期望做某事： .帮助某事做某事：14.完成做某事： .放弃做某事：16.使某人做某事： .记得要做某事：18.忘记了要做某事： 19.选择做某事：20.学习做某事： 动词不定式常考点To hesitate means failure犹豫不决就意味着失败(作主语) It is very difficult to solve the problem. (It is +a. + to do sth.) (形式主语)find it difficult to solve the problem.(形式宾语) (1) Our purpose is to finish the job in two days. His wish is become a doctor. (1) He was the「rst to arrive. He was the last to know the news.(类彳以的：the next, the only)(1) I dont know what to do. I havent decided where to go? The teacher showed us how to do the experiment. (1) It is +a.+for sb. to do sth. It is +a.+of sb. to do sth. (人物性格、特征：brave/careful/careless/clever/honest/kind/nice/rude/wrong)(1) see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(做某事的全过程) see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事) 类似的还有：feel/hear/watch/observe/listen to/ look at/ notice (感官动词)(1) let sb.do sth.(使役动词) make sb.do sth.(使役动词) have sb.do sth.(使役动词)(1) prefer sth.to sth. (2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 语法专练一、用动词的适当形式填空 hope (see) her soon. 2.Sports help (keep) people healthy. 3.1 expect(enter) graduate school in falL4.He cant decide when (start). 5.1 found it difficult(work) out the math problem. 6.1 asked him (show) me the new dictionary. 7.He promised (not tell) anyone about it. 二、单项选择 think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A.with B.to C.on D.from.We saw him the building and go upstairs. A.to enterB.enterC.enters D.entered.The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Lets them success. A.wish B.to wich C.h