中考英语总复习之动词不定式句子成分课件.pptxVIP

动词不定式01句子成分Listen carefully主要成分一、主语主语一般位于句首。但是在there be结构、(疑问词不作主语的)疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词的后面。一、主语 ●Walls have ears. ●He will take you to the hospital. ●Three plus four equals seven. ●To see is to believe. ●Smoking is not allowed in public places. ●Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.名词代词数词to do不定式doing动名词句子一、主语动词不定式名词数词分词主语动名词代词从句名词化的形容词二、谓语谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态的句子成分。简单谓语：通常由动词来充当，并且必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。● Action speaks louder than words.● I like fruit. 二、谓语复合谓语：（1）助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式。 （2） 由系动词加表语构成。● The chance may never come again.● She is crying .● Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. ● We are students. 三、表语表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing或从句来充当。常位于系动词之后，和系动词一起构成复合谓语。系动词表示情况be,look,keep,seem等，表示变化get,grow,bocome,turn等，感官动词look,sound,feel,smell三、表语●My father is a professor. ●Whos that? Its me. ●Everything here is expensive. ●The match became very exciting. ●The story of my life may be of help to others.●Three times five is fifteen.●His plan is to seek work in the city. ●My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 名词 n代词 pron形容词 adj形容词adj介词短语数词to do不定式句子四、宾语宾语表示动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。由名词、代词或短语等充当，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在动词/动词短语之后。介词后面也会接宾语。四、宾语名词 nShe covered her face with her hands.We havent seen her for a long time. Do you mind opening the window? Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. We should care more about our friends.代词 pron动名词代词和数词to do不定式句子介词+名词五、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后。 五、定语They are woman workers.Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl.. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名词名词所有格形容词 adj数词形容词 /序数词 现在分词 doingto do 不定式从句六、状语英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，主要由副