初一英语知识点讲解1 （答案版）.docx

冠词 （一）冠词的含义 冠词一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。 （二）不定冠词 不定冠词a，an用在单数可数名词前面，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。 1. a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。e.g. a bed，a computer，a “U” 2. an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。e.g. an egg，an umbrella，an hour （三）定冠词 定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。 1. 表示特指的人或物前。 e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. 2. 指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。 e.g. Lily, close the door, please. 3. 在上文提到过，第二次又提到的人或物前。 e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James. 4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物前。 e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon. 5. 用在序数词前面。 e.g. It is the first day of the new term. 6. 用在西洋乐器名称前。 e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends. 7. 用在形容词最高级前。 e.g. Spring is the best season in a year. 8. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g. I went to the Great Wall last week. 9. 用在国家名称的缩写前。 e.g. He is from the UK. （四）零冠词 名词前不用冠词的情况。 在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前，通常不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast, play basketball, play chess 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. Horses are helpful animals. 某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国家名等表示泛指时 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. 用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前边 Nanjing Road Hainan Island by与交通工具名词连用时 by car by train 在节假日前 Women’s Day 配套习题 1. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk or laugh loudly in ________ public. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; / 2. This is ________ only expensive dress I’ve got. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Could you do me ________ favor and pick up Sam from school today? A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I don’t like to play ________ soccer, but I like to play ________ guitar. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 5. -- What’s ________ wrong with you? You look terrible! -- I have a stomachache because I had ________ quick dinner. A. the; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; a 6. -- Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English? -- Yes. It begins with _____