PCME QAL-181颗粒物监测技术培训材料.ppt

Probe Electrification Techniques (Electrodynamic) Electrodynamic 独有的非接触式电荷感应技术 不受探头污染物的影响 零度，跨度和探头污染物检测保证测量精度 Probe Electrification Techniques (Electrodynamic) Probe Electrification Techniques (Electrodynamic) Electrodynamic 独有的非接触式电荷感应技术 不受探头污染物的影响 零度，跨度和探头污染物检测保证测量精度 Low monitoring levels 0.01 mg/m3 Probe Electrification Techniques (Electrodynamic) Probe Electrification Techniques (Electrodynamic) Electrodynamic 独有的非接触式电荷感应技术 不受探头污染物的影响 零度，跨度和探头污染物检测保证测量精度 Low monitoring levels 0.01 mg/m3 TUV, MCERTS ATEX approvals Probe Electrification Techniques (Electrodynamic) 流速变化对测量的影响 动态电荷法和电荷法技术的对比 电荷法技术 速度影响 – 无确定的相互关系 Auburn state: 简单的与速度的平方成比例关系 PCME 结论: 两者之间的关系复杂 动态电荷法技术? 当流速变化在8-22 m/sec范围内时，测量不受影响 流速变化影响比较 Typical Monitoring Locations 光散射技术 ? ? 光散射技术 ? ? * 散射光的颗粒物测量 入射光束 Larger Scatter signature close to forward angle 散射光强度在不同散射角度的分布 光散射 (2种主要方式) Side / Backscatter Older technique 光束和接收器需要被精确界定 Forward scatter systems 以探头深入烟道 Laser beam is scattered by dust particles 可以等速取样法进行标定 Side / Back Scatter 发射端与接收端体积大 安装和维护麻烦 Light beam scattered sideways and backwards 远端需加装遮光罩 ，防止光反射 遮光罩污染会导致信号干扰 需要双侧反吹 安装和运行费用相对较高 Side / Back Scatter Light Trap 前散射技术 单侧安装 标准法兰连接 测量前散射光 高灵敏度 ProScatter – developed by PCME New technology - ProScatter QAL1 – WID (Waste Incineration Directive) LCPD (Large Combustion Plant Directive) Minerals Metals Bagfilters EPs Lower price than Side/Back Scatter Performance advantage over Forward Scatter Probes PCME QAL Plus 181 传统的散射光束的收集感测 Detector collects small portion of forward scattered light Collects total cone of scattered light in measurement volume More sensitive than narrow beam forward scatter methods PCME QAL 181 Measurement Cone Laser Diode Light beam Scattered Light Mirror Detector Unreliable method – causes measurement errors over time Span test measures beam intensity – not a true test of light scatter? 光接收器从测量