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模块五?第二单元?动词的ing形式之现在分词充当形容词和副词以及现在分词短语
[ 2010-5-20 12:30:00 | By: stgmxh ]
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Module 5 Unit 2 V-ing form as an adjective or adverb Verb-ing phrases
模块五第二单元动词的ing形式之现在分词充当形容词和副词以及现在分词短语
Brief introduction (简介)
The grammar items in this unit focus on the verb-ing form as adjective and adverb and verb-ing phrase. You will learn how a verb-ing can function in a sentence as the attribute, predicative and object complement and how a verb-ing can express the time, reason, result and condition in a sentence.本单元的语法主要讲述动词的ing形式现在分词和现在分词短语(动名词在上一单元中已作讲解)在用作形容词和副词以及在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
教案部分
Step I. Attribute
We can use a verb-ing as the attribute.
Task 1. Can you tell the use of the verb-ing in the following sentences?
1) There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.
2) She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.
3) He rushed into the burning house.
4)The child standing over there is my brother.
5) The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problem.
The verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute.
现在分词在句中作_________。位置为:单个分词和分词合成词一般放在被修饰的名词之_______, 分词短语则一般放在被修饰名词之__________.
Task 2. Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ing form?
1). A taxi which is waiting is around the corner. Go and take it.
2).It is said that nothing that lives can be found on Mars.
3).The boy who was smiling ran to his mother.
4).The woman who is coming to dinner this evening works in the bank.
5).The young man who is looking at the map is lost.
6).The man who is performing in the street can play five musical instruments.
Sample answers:
1). A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it.
2). It is said that no living things can be found on Mars.
3). The smiling boy ran to his mother.
4). The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the bank.
5). The young man looking at the map is lost.
6). The man performing in the street can play five musical instruments.
Step II. Predicative
We can use a verb-ing
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