初中定语从句.docVIP

初中定语从句 定语从句 ? .定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 ? The boy ? The cute boy ? The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother ? The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans 先行词??:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 eg: She is the girl who sings best in my class. 它与定语从句的位置关系为:先行词(n/pron) + 定语从句。 关系词??:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词和关系副词在句中起引导定语 从句的作用，同时又在定语从句中担任主语，宾语，表语，定语和状语等成分。 关系词 常用的关系代词:(从句不完整----缺主语、宾语、表语,定语)) who, whom, whose, that, which ，as . eg: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? 常用的关系副词(=介词+关系代词):(从句完整----不缺主语、宾语或表语) when, where, why . eg: That is the house where he lived ten years a