therebe句型之主谓一致-完整版PPT课件.pptx

外研版小学英语五年级上册 语法：there be句型 之 主谓一致化州市笪桥镇中心小学 韩土平there be 句型There be 句型是英语中常用句型，表示“某处存在某人或者某物” 。其中there在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。而be动词有单复数和时态的变化。概念：结构：There be + 主语（人/物） +地点。用法：主谓一致。也就是be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。看主语一、单数名词、不可数名词用is1.There is a book in her bag.一本书（单数名词）2.There is a pencil under the box.一支铅笔（单数名词）3.There is some cheese on the table.一些奶酪（不可数数名词）看主语二、复数名词用are1.There are two books in her bag.两本书（复数名词）2.There are ten pencils under the box.十支铅笔（复数名词）3.There are thirty boys in the classroom.三十个男孩（复数名词）看主语三、就近原则。（若有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。）1.There is a ruler and two pens on the desk.一把尺子（单数名词）2.There are two pens and a ruler on the desk.两支钢笔（复数名词）3.There is some juice,two pears and five apples on the table.一些果汁（不可数数名词）看主语四、过去就变was、were1.There is a cat behind the door. (用yesterday改写)There was a cat behind the door yesterday .2.There are some trees in the garden .（用last year改写）There were some trees in the garden last year.is练一练1.There ____ some juice in the bottle.2.There ____ fifty students in our class.3.There ____ an apple and three pears in the box.4.There ____ a little milk in the glass yesterday.5.There ____ some pears in the box last night.areiswaswereLook and Say:What are there in the zoo?Look and Say:There is/are... in the zoo.23141.There is a cat in the zoo.2.There are two pandas in the zoo.3.There are six monkeys in the zoo.4.There is a tiger in the zoo.复数名词用are总结be的用法单数名词、不可数名词用is切记就近原则过去就变was、wereThank you !