多恩布什宏观经济学讲义第2章国民收入核算.pptxVIP

国内外经典教材名师讲堂多恩布什《宏观经济学》（第10版）第2章　国民收入核算主讲老师：郑 炳 第2章 国民收入核算　 2.1 本章要点　●国内生产总值是国内生产的商品和服务的价值。在均衡状态下，生产量等于需求量。（Gross domestic product is the value of the goods and services produced within the country. In equilibrium, the amount of output produced equals the amount demanded.）　●产出基本上是支付给劳动与资本的。（The production of output generates e for those who produce. The bulk of that e is received by labor and the owners of capital.）　●产量取决于个人消费与投资、政府支出与国际贸易。（Output is demanded for private consumption and investment, for government expenditure, and for international trade.）　●国内生产总值的美元价值取决于物质生产与价格水平两者。