过去完成时-完整版PPT课件.ppt

过去完成时 即： 过去的过去 构成 否定句: had not+ 过去分词 肯定句: had+动词的过去分词 一般疑问句:had+ 主语+ 过去分词 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ had. 否定回答: No, 主语+ hadn’t. 一：过去完成时表示在某一动作之前已经完成的动作. 过去的时间由before, after, when, by the time引导的时间从句表示出来. 1. 我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了. 2. 当我赶到学校时, 已经开始上课了. 3. 在我到家之前他已经走了. I had finished cooking dinner before you came back. The class had begun when I got to school. He had left before I got home. kept 试作比较： 昨天我见到王先生了．自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。 I saw Mr. Wang yesterday. We had not seen each other since he left Beijing. 自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。 We have not seen each other since he left Beijing. 试比较： 1. 我在这工作已经五年了。(for five years) 2. 到2014年年底，我在这工作已经五年了。（By the end of ） 1. I have worked here for five years. 2. I had worked here for five years by the end of 2014. 选择填空 ( )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?” ---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got there.” A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( )2. He said that he ____ his lunch yet. A. hadn’t had B. hasn’t had C. wouldn’t have D. was having ( )3. By the end of last year we ____ each other for ten years. A. have known B. knew C. were knowing D. had known ( )4. I saw Li Lei yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other ______ I left Beijing. A. after B. before C. since D. until c A D c ( )6. I learned_______ the city for a long time. she has been in B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to ( )7. He said that he _______ a cold for three days. A. has B. had caught C. had had D. has got ( )8. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she______the radio for ten days. has bought B. had bought C. has had D. had had c c D ( )9. The film ______ when I got there. A. has begun B. had already started C .began D. have already begun ( )10. The film _______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had already been on B. had already begun C. have already been on D. have al