范逢春-管理心理学 第5章.pptVIP

Presentation Title Copyright ? 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. * The layers of Figure 6 provide four broad layers of information system capability: business services, information services, application services, and infrastructure services. ? Business services comprise both the top-level (composite) services and the component services previously discussed, including the orchestration of work flow across both automated and manual steps in a business process. ? Information services provide authoritative data for the business services and manipulate information in an applica