2022年度安徽省滁州市嘉山集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docxVIP

2022年度安徽省滁州市嘉山集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ― I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. ―?????? ?. A. No problem.????????????????????????? B. Not at all.? C. Think nothing of it.??????? D. It doesn’t matter 参考答案： C 2. If you don’t want to say hello to someone, you can pretend ???????when he passes by. A．to be reading????????????? B．to read????????????????????????? C．and read?????????????????????? D．reading 参考答案： A 3. It is agreed that ______ widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary. A. reading B. read C. reads D. having read 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A. reading 动名词形式；B. read 动词原形；C. reads 动词单三式；D. having read 现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而having read是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。 【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： 　　It is no use telling him not to worry． 　　常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等． 　　注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构． 4. After dinner he gave Mr. Smith ________ ride to _________ Capital Airport. A. the; a???? B. a; the??? C. 不填；a?? D. 不填；the 参考答案： B 5. She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and has regular and immediate ___________ to the president. ?? A. opportunity??? B. control???? C. effect???? D. access 参考答案： D 6. ___ you can say about London People for sure is ___they talk a lot about weather. ????? A. Which; what???? B. What; that?????? ?????? C. That; what?????? D. What; which 参考答案： B 略 7. --- The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets. --- Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to ________ air pollution. A. reduce ? B. remove C. cut? D. rid 参考答案： A 8. It ???? a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer. A. struck B. beat C. caused D. erupted 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：