语法填空之科普篇--高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

语法填空之科普篇（含参考答案与原文翻译） 为什么人爱追求新鲜感、多巴胺、二十大闭幕时为什么要演奏《国际歌》？ 语法填空1 为什么人爱追求新鲜感 We all like novelty in one way or another. Its actually hardwired into my brain—and yours—to appreciate and seek out novelty. There is 1._________ region in our midbrain called the substantia nigra/ventral segmental area or SN/VTA. This is essentially the major novelty center of the brain, 2._________ responds to novel stimuli. The SN/VTA is 3._________(close) linked to areas of the brain 4._________(call) the hippocampus and the amygdala, both of which play large roles 5._________ learning and memory. The hippocampus compares stimuli against existing memories, while the amygdala responds to emotional stimuli and 6._________(strengthen) associated long-term memories. They showed the subjects images such as indoor and outdoor scenes and faces with occasional novel images thrown in. The experiment 7._________(find) that the SN/VTA was activated by novel images—that is, brand new images that hadnt been seen before. Images that only slightly deviated from more familiar ones didnt have 8.________ same effect, and neither did images with strongly negative emotional context such as car 9._________(crash) or angry faces. The dopamine pathways are activated 10._________ we are exposed to novelty. 语法填空2 多巴胺 Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and chemical messenger that 1.__________(send) messages between neurons in the brain. Not only does it control mental health and emotional responses, 2._________ physical reactions as well. 3.________ particular, dopamine is a feel-good hormone responsible for experiencing 4.__________(happy). Animal studies around the brains 5._________(react) to novelty have suggested increased dopamine levels in the context of novelty. So the brain reacts to novelty by releasing dopamine 6.__________ makes us want to go exploring in search of a reward. Dr. Emrah Düzel said this about 7.__________ novelty motivates us: “When we see something new, we see it has a potential for rewarding