黄皮书英语二《最后预测五套卷》试题册.docxVIP

绝密★启用前 2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（二）试题I （科目代码:204） ☆考生注意事项承 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡 指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由 考生自负。 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须 书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂 写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Spatial navigation, which was a process performed ] by the human brain and perceptual system, has now been surrendered to technology. However, in doing so, we 2 surrendered our agency. There are structures in the brain 3 to complex pathfinding tasks. In particular, the hippocampus is deeply associated with supporting spatial memory, spatial navigation and mental mapping. Anthropologists have gone so far as to suggest that navigation needs might have been the starting point for all memories. As we age, our memory 4 . And 5 there is no silver bullet for healthy aging, neuroscientists agree that one of the key 6 of successful aging is staying mentally active. Studies show that we can actually 7 the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. By following a set of digital tum-by-tum directions, GPS navigation apps treat us as 8 passengers rather than active explorers, 9 our agency to make decisions. 10 this inhibits our ability to create proper mental maps of the surrounding environment, and 11 impacts the hippocampus, which is critical for brain health. As we explore new environments, the brain constantly maps out our surroundings. And we use all of our senses to learn about and remember our surroundings, not just vision. In particular, evolution 12 auditory navigation: as hunter-gatherers we listened to the environment and moved towards sounds, 13 us to avo