外研版高中英语选择性必修二U2-第3课时-Using language课件.pptxVIP

教学材料：外研版高中英语新教材 选择性必修第二册教学内容：Unit 2 Improving yourself第三课时：Grammar:过去完成时的被动语态 通过本课学习，你将会：1.运用过去完成时的被动语态； 2.区分一般将来时和将来进行时。 为了达到目标，你需要：1.认真做笔记； 2.大胆自信跟着老师朗读句子。 Unit 2 Improving yourself P2 Using language -Past perfect passive 一、语法精讲（23） 二、综合提升 （15） 三、自我评价（2） 内容提要（共40分钟） ① 基本含义 ② 基本结构 ③ 基本用法 ①At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days. ②They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. ③But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. Read the following sentences from the reading passage and find the rules in them. The pen had been broken by the boy before it was found. 那支钢笔在大家发现以前就被那个男孩弄坏了。 The task had been completed before noon yesterday. 那项任务昨天中午前就完成了。 1. 强调动作的承受者 2. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者 基本含义 过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式,主语是谓语动作的承受者。使用被动语态主要因为两种情况： 1. 肯定句：__________________________ 2. 否定句：__________________________ 3. 疑问句：___________________________ _____________________________ 基本结构 All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived. 主语＋had been done＋其他. 当他们到那儿时，票已经全部卖完了。 The movie hadnt been on for half an hour when we got to the cinema. 当我们到达电影院时，电影还没开始半个小时。 主语＋had not been done＋其他. Had＋主语＋been done＋其他? 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他? ① Had the movie been on for half an hour when you got to the cinema? 当你们到达电影院时，电影开始了半个小时了吗？ ② How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束后有多少建筑物被毁了？ (1) By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished. (2) The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. (3) By the end of last year, 120 bridges had been built. 1. 当before, when, by the time, until 等引导时间状语的谓语是一般过去式，以及by, before后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，用过去完成时