中考英语复习第一部分题型研究题型二（一）课件.pptVIP

【技巧2】通过经验及生活常识等猜测词义（词组） （必考, 2019.61) 在做阅读理解时, 考生可以运用自身的实际生活经验及生活常识猜测词义。 【典例6 】Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）.” ? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. ( )61. What does the underlined word “reacts” in this paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议 【点拨】由画线单词所在句中的“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future” 以及生活常识可推知，当某人第一次见到你时，你留给他的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对待你或回应你。故选 _______。 A 【小露一手】 Passage 5 [2022 漳州质检阅读理解B 篇节选] It was not long before they lost their way. What was worse, there were no rivers, springs or even water wells in sight. With their water running out, they decided that the only way to survive（生存）was to ration the water that was left among them. Every day, each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night. ( )5. What does the underlined word “ration” mean in Chinese? A. 严格约束 B. 充分准备 C. 定量供给 D. 大量提供 C 【点拨】根据语境“由于他们的水快用完了，他们决定唯一的生存方式是_____他们的水。每天，每个人停下来过夜时只能喝一小杯。”可知答案。 Passage 6 [2022 南平质检阅读理解A 篇节选] Half fill the jar with warm water and allow the seeds to stand in it for about two hours. After this, turn the jar upside down to drain off the water. The cloth will stop the seed from falling out. ( )6. What does the underlined phrase “drain off” mean? A. 排干 B. 装进 C. 保持 D. 枯竭 A 【点拨】根据语境“用温水将罐子装满一半，让种子在其中静置约两个小时。之后，把罐子倒过来，把水______。”可知答案。 五、代词指代（必考，6 年5 考） 代词指代的内容通常在离该词最近的上下文中，目标信息通常为名词、名词性短语等。要以明确所指内容是人还是物为切入口。 【典例7】[2022 福建阅读理解D 篇节选] Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades, but