第二章土壤碳素循环及调控(1).pptVIP

第二章土壤碳素循环及调控 Chapter 2 Carbon cycles in Soil;Low carbon economy;Fig. Deviations from recent exponential increases in fossil fuel burning (Bacastow Keeling, 1974);The industrial revolution, which started around 1750, driven by cheap and easy access to modern energy through fossil fuel combustion, led to mass production of modern amenities at low cost. Indeed all availed amenities by industrialized societies are based on fossil fuel derived energy. Thus, the modern civilization can be appropriately termed “the Carbon Civilization” or the C-Era (Lal, 2007), as compared with the historic hydric c