《材料科学基础2》课程教学大纲.docxVIP

《材料科学基础2》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称 材料科学基础 课程编码 MAT210211040 开课院部 材料科学与工程学院 课程团队 材料科学基础 学分 4.0 课内学时 64 讲授 60 实验 4 上机 0 实践 0 课外学时 0 适用专业 本研一体化班（材料科学类） 授课语言 中文 先修课程 材料物理 课程简介 （必修） 《材料科学基础》是材料科学与工程学科的一门必修课。本课程针对金属、陶瓷和高分子等不同材料的微观特性和宏观规律建立起来的理论基础，围绕材料化学成分、组织结构、制备工艺、性能与应用之间的关系及其变化规律，系统介绍材料的原子结构与键合、固体结构、晶体缺陷、固体中的原子和分子运动、塑性变形与再结晶、结晶与凝固、热力学与相图、亚稳态和功能材料基础等内容，着重于基本概念、专业理论与数学模型，强调与复杂材料工程问题相关的推理、分析和合理优化，关注材料科学领域的最新发展动态，注重根据材料科学的基本原理、找出解决与材料工程实际问题相关的关键环节。通过基础理论教学，使学生具备掌握材料科学领域的基础知识和分析与工程问题相关的解决方案、并能根据材料研究对象的特征，选择研究路线、制定可行实验方案的能力，为后继专业课的学习、材料组织性能分析、材料的成型与加工等奠定理论基础。 Fundamentals of materials science is a compulsory course in materials science and engineering. This course aims at the theoretical basis established by the microscopic characteristics and macroscopic laws of different materials such as metals, ceramics and polymers, focusing on the chemical composition, organizational structure, preparation process of materials, the relationship between properties and applications and its variation rules are systematically introduced, including atomic structure and bonding, solid structure, crystal defects, atomic and molecular motion in solids, plastic deformation and recrystallization, crystallization and solidification, thermodynamics and phase diagram, metastable state and functional material foundation, etc., focusing on basic concepts, professional theories and mathematical models, emphasizing reasoning related to complex material engineering problems, analysis and reasonable optimization, pay attention to the latest developments in the field of materials science, pay attention to the basic principles of materials science, to find out the key links related to the practical problems of Material Engineering. Through basic theory teaching, students can master basic knowledge in the field of materials science and analyze solutions related to engineering problems, and can choose research routes according to the characteristics of material research objects, the ability to formulate feasible exp