2017-2018学年江苏省南通市通州区高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题-解析版.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 绝密★启用前 江苏省南通市通州区 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题 评卷人得分 评卷人 得分 The flag, nine red and white stripes, a national flag dating back to the 13th century. A． consisting of; based on B． consisted of; is based on C． consisting of; is based on D． consisted of; based on 【答案】C 【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：这面旗子, 由九条红色和白色条纹组成, 是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基础的。两个逗号后面都没有连词，可以判断出这是一个句子。根据 nine red and white stripes 是修饰 The flag 是作定语，故用非谓语动词。consist of“有…组成”，本句中表达的是（客观现实状况）故用现在分词做后置定语修饰 the flag。be based on “以…为基础”是谓语。故选 C。 Successful businesses evolve by staying the changing market and choosing the right time to move from their existing business model to a new model. A． in contradiction with B． in common with C． in contact with D． in tune with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功的企业通过与不断变化的市场保持一致，选择正确的时间从现有的商业模式转变为新的模式来发展。A. in contradiction with与…相抵触；与…矛盾着；B. in common with与……一样；C. in contact with接触；与…有联系；D. in tune with（与...）一致；（与...）协调。D 项符合语境。故选D。 It is a pity nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it. A． whatever B． whichever C． however D． whenever 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：真是可怜，无论这些文章表达什么谬论，总是有些人相信它。分析句子可知，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 nonsense the papers print，空 格处在从句中作 print 的宾语，，print vt印. 刷，出版（此处意译为：说明，表达），后面 缺宾语，故 CD 两项排除，B 项意为“无论哪一个”，意思不通顺，故也排除。A 项意为“无论什么”。故选 A。 4 ． The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work . A． has happiness been achieved B． will happiness be achieved C． happiness has been achieved D． happiness will be achieved 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：这位伟大的领袖常常激励年轻一代，只有通过辛勤的工作，才能获得幸福。that 引导的是一个宾语从句，“only+介词短语”放在这个宾语从句中的句首需用部分倒装。鼓励的语言应用将来时而不应用现在完成时，故选B。 5．Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids. A． which B． where C． who D． when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合，他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。后面是一个定语从句，先行词a special occasion 指物，从句中use 后缺少宾语，故用关系代词 which，故选 A。 Scientists have been the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time. A． predicting B． controlling C． increasing D． charting 【答案】D 【解析】考查动