新概念英语语法：形容词副词变形与情绪类形容词总结.docxVIP

形容词变副词 1. 直接+ly careless— carelessly quiet— quietly different— differently confident— confidently fortunate— fortunately beautiful— beautifully careful— carefully recent— recently 2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + ly terrible— terribly possible— possibly comfortable— comfortably gentle— gently simple— simply reasonable— reasonably probable— probably incredible— incredibly 其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate— immediately 3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily noisy— noisily healthy— healthily lucky— luckily 注意： dry— dryly shy— shyly sly— slyly (狡猾的) 4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic— energetically automatic— automatically scientific— scientifically economic— economically basic— basically public— publicly （例外） 5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast— fast early— early hard— hard late— late far— far alone— alone little--little 6. 有两个副词形式的词 high— high \ highly deep— deep\deeply wide— wide\widely hard— hard \ hardly loud— loud \ loudly close— close \ closely late— late \ lately free --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地 hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不 just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地 late -- 迟 lately--最新地、最近地 most -- 最 mostly--大部分地 near -- 近 nearly--几乎 pretty -- 很(作副词用) short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前 clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干净净地 clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly adv. 清楚地 close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 严密地；密切地 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地directly adv. 直接地；马上， firm adj. adv.稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地； straight adj. 直的 adv.直接地；正直地；马上； slow adj. / adv. go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 true— truly whole— wholly sole— solely full— fully dull— dully shrill— shrilly good-- well 注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly lonely de