永磁同步电机弱磁控制方法综述.pdfVIP

永磁同步电机弱磁控制方法 摘要： 永磁同步电机 (Permanent magnet synchronous machine，PMSM) 由于其高功率密度、高可靠性和高效率等特 点，在电动汽车等要求较高的调速驱动系统中得到了广泛的应用。永磁同步电机必须采用弱磁控制技术以满足宽 转速范围的调速需求，对其进行弱磁控制并拓宽调速范围有着重要意义。本文针对现在常用的几种永磁同步电机 弱磁控制方法进行综述。基于控制对象的不同，对弱磁控制方法进行分类，并详细介绍了目前比较常见的负 id 补偿法、查表法、梯度下降法、电流角度法、单电流调节器法等方法 ,分析了各方法的原理及特点，得出以电压为 控制对象的弱磁方法具有一定发展前景的结论。 关键词： 永磁同步电机；弱磁控制；内置式永磁同步电机；矢量控制 The Field Weakening Control Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Abstract: PMSM because of its high power density, high reliability and high efficiency characteristics, at a higher speed requirements of electric vehicle drive system has been widely used. PMSM weakening control technology must be used to meet the needs of a wide speed range . And because of its salient pole effect, it is of great significance to broaden the scope of the weak magnetic field of IPMSM. In this paper, the commonly used weakening control method of PMSM are reviewed.Based on the different control object,we classify the weak magnetic control method, and introduces in detail the negative id compensation method, look-up table method, gradient descent method, current angle method, single current regulator method that is used commonly at present, analyzes the principle and characteristics of each method.Finally, we conclude that voltage control field weeking method has development prospects . Key words: PMSM; the field weaking control; IPMSM;FOC [7] 度，一直是国内外学者研究解决的热点 。所以有 1 引言 必要对现有的永磁同步电机弱磁控制方式进行综 合分析研究。本文将针对现在常用的几种永磁同步 永磁同步电机 (Permanent magnet synchronous