Unit 1 Back to school 语法复习课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.pptxVIP

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2023-01-10 发布于内蒙古
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Unit 1 Back to school 语法复习课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.pptx

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Sentence elements and basic sentence patterns 英语句子成分及基本句型 What is a sentence? A sentence is a group of words that are grammatically combined and tells a complete thought about someone or something. A sentence is a group of words that are grammatically combined and tells a complete thought about someone or something. WordsSentence elementsGrammar rulesSentence patterns Review and Reconfirm The boy who is full of imagination likes English. c. The boy, a clever boy, likes English. b. The boy likes English very much. Compare and contrast主语+谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语定语状语同位语 Subject (主语): 谁（名词或代词）I’m Miss Lu.Verb (谓语): 做什么（动词）I teach English.Predicative(表语): 怎么样（名词、代词或形容词） My English name is Doris.Object (宾语): 什么（名词或代词） I teach English.Attributive (定语): 修饰名词或代词 a beautiful campusAdverbial (状语): 修饰动词、形容词、副词（副词）. I work hard.Complement (补足语): 说明主语或宾语怎么样或干什么(形容词或动词) Teaching makes me happy.Appositive (同位语): 紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明 Yesterday I met Tom, a student of mine.Eight sentence elements Compare and contrast简单句: 1S+1V并列句: S1+V1+连词+S2+V2主从复合句:主句（S1+V1) +从句a. You are beautiful. b. You are beautiful and you take my breath away. c. You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Sentence types简单句并列句复合句You are beautiful! Basic Sentence PatternsFive Five Basic Sentence Patterns主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ）主语+谓语（S+Vi）主语＋谓语＋宾语（Ｓ +Vt +O）主＋谓＋间宾+直宾（S+Vt+IO+DO）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ +Ｖt +O +Ｃ) 主谓结构主谓宾结构主谓双宾结构主谓宾宾补结构Five basic sentence patterns Five basic sentence patterns主系表结构 Task 1: Guess who she is and write the sentence patterns in brackets She is 64 years old now. ( ) 2) She set up a full-tuition-free senior high school in 2008. ( )3) About 20 years ago, she noticed a 13-year-old girl sitting on the hillside. ( )4) The girl told her that she wanted to go to school. ( )5) But the parents didn’t agree.