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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1、债券的发行是为了筹集资金偿还1988年收购的一部分临时性融资。在收购RJR时,KKR公司得到了50亿美元的临时贷款,这是一种递增型票据,以现金支付利息,利息每月递增,期限越长支付的利息越高,迫使借款人尽快偿还债务。到1989年,票据利率上升到15%,而且还将继续上升直到还清。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 返回目录 Financial Engineering 返回目录 * Cases in Financial Engineering Instructor: Chen Miaoxin 第一页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * The Case of RJR Nabisco Holding Capital Corporation 第二页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Reference:Robert M. Dammon, Kenneth B. Dunn. And Chester S. Pratt. 1993. The Relative Pricing of High-Yield Debt: The Case of RJR Nabisco Holdings Capital Corporation. the American Economic Review, 83 ( Dec.) 第三页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Part One: Background 第四页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Background 1 The firm known in 1991 as RJR Nabisco was a descendant of the tobacco firm R.J. Reynolds, founded in 1875. Through acquisitions in the 1960s, the tobacco firm entered a variety of food businesses. After its 1985 merger, the firm was renamed RJR Nabisco. 第五页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Background 2 In the late 1980s the food products industry experienced massive consolidation through mergers. In 1988 two main bidders proposed to take the RJR Nabisco private in a leveraged buyout contest: The Management Group Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts Co. (KKR), a firm specializing in leveraged buyouts 第六页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Background 3 At the end of a bidding war, KKR prevailed by offering shareholders $81 per share in cash plus a package of bonds valued at $28. The day before the first announcement of a possible takeover for RJR Nabisco, its stock had traded at $77.25. Thus, KKR offered common shareholders a 41% premium over the firm’s pre-takeover value. To finance the buyout, KKR increased RJR’s debt from $5 billion to $29 billion. 第七页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Background 4 The new firm was structured as a series of holding companies. Each of these related entities had separate obligations, issued either in conjunction with the acquisition or, in the case of RJR Nabisco, Inc, the operating company, carried over from the taken-over firm. 第八页,共二十七页。 返回目录 * Part
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