四川大学线性代数课件-第六章二次型.pptxVIP

1第六章 二次型第一节 二次型的概念主讲：黄 勇 2014年12月10日E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 2一、二次型及其标准形的概念E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 3标准形的定义（详见§2定义3）E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 4二、二次型的矩阵表示E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 5说明：在二次型的矩阵表示中，任给一个非零对称矩阵，可唯一地确定一个二次型；反之，任给一个二次型，就唯一地确定一个非零对称矩阵；这样，二次型与非零对称矩阵之间存在一一对应的关系．说明：E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 6E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 7书例2E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 8补例1E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 9E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 10书例3E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 11E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA531FE6DC40DBF2DB6715F2B3FB878C24C60410 12三、可逆线性替换E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3084C53D05E32711A616D0819A173DEA28F28FC70103BC41BA966B4DD