国际经济学英文第七版克鲁格曼英文经济名词翻译.pdf

Key Terms of International Economics Chapter3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage 比较优势 Absolute advantage 绝对优势 O ortunity cost 机会成本 Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界 Unit labor requirement 单位产品劳动投入 Relative price 相对价格 Relative demand curve 相对需求曲线 Relative su ly curve 相对供给曲线 Relative wage 相对工资 Relative quantity 相对产量 Ricardian model 李嘉图模型 Pauper labor argument 贫民劳动论 Nontraded goods 非贸易商品 Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Abundant factor 丰裕要素 Biased expansion of production 偏向性生产扩张 Equalization of factor prices 要素价格均等化 Factor abundance 要素丰裕度 Factor intensity 要素密集度 Scarce factor 稀缺要素 Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论 land-intensive 土地密集型 Labor-intensive 劳动密集型 the ratio of 2 factor prices 要素价格比 Wage-rental ratio 工资-租金比 Land-labor ratio ，the ratio of land to labor 土地劳动比 Chapter 5 The standard Trade Model Biased growth 偏向性增长 Export-biased growth 出口偏向性增长 Immiserizing growth 贫困化增长 Import-biased growth 进口偏向性增长 Isovalue line 等价值线 Marginal propensity to spend 边际消费倾向 Terms of trade 贸易条件 Transfers of income 转移支付 Chapter 6 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and international Trade Dumping 倾销 External economies of scale 外部规模经济 Imperfect competition 不完全竞争 Interindustry trade 产业间贸易 Intraindustry trade 产业内贸易 Internal economies of scale 内在规模经济 Monopolistic competion 垄断竞争 Reciprocal dumping 相互倾销 Increasing return 报酬递增 Chapter 7 The Instruments of Trade policy ad valorem tariff 从价税 Specific tariff 从量税 Consumer surplus 消费者剩余 Producer surplus 生产者剩余 Production distortion loss 生产扭曲损失 Consumption distortion loss 消费扭曲损失 Effective rate of protection 有效保护率 Efficiency loss 效率损失 Export restraint 出口限制 Export subsidy 出口补贴 Import quota 进口配额 Voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制