软件测试与评估：03-RUP Testing Discipline.pptVIP

Principles of Software Testing for TestersModule 3 The RUP Test Discipline ObjectivesIntroduce concepts and vocabulary used in this course:The terminology of RUPThe testing discipline in RUP The testing workflow structure What is the Rational Unified Process (RUP)?The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process framework that provides a disciplined yet flexible approach to assigning tasks and responsibilities within a software development organization.?RUP’s goal is to support the production of high-quality software that meets the needs of its end users within a predictable schedule and budget. The RUP supports many software engineering practicesThe dynamic structure (phases and iterations) of the Rational Unified Process creates a basis for iterative development.The Project Management discipline describes how to set up and execute a project using phases and iterations. The Use-Case Model and Risk List of the Requirements discipline help determine what functionality you implement in each iteration.The Workflow Details of the Requirements discipline show the activities and artifacts that make requirements management possible.The iterative approach allows you to progressively identify components, decide which ones to develop, which ones to reuse, and which ones to buy. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) used in the process represents the basis of Visual Modeling and has become the de facto modeling language standard.The focus on software architecture allows you to articulate the structure: the components and the ways in which they integrate, the fundamental mechanisms and patterns by which they interact Module 3 - AgendaOverview of the software lifecycle in RUPOverview of the building blocks of RUPRoles in the Test DisciplineWorkflow Details in the Test Discipline RUP Process ArchitectureLifecycleDisciplines InceptionElaborationConstructionTransitionProcess Structure - Lifecycle PhasesThe Rational Unified Process has four phases:Inception - Defi