分布式系统课件：Chapter 10 Distributed File Systems.pptVIP

* * * Decentralized Authentication (2) A self-certifying pathname in SFS. 通过一个自验证路径名来命名文件，其中： HID=H（LOC，K+s），LOC表示位置。 当客户访问SFS服务器时，只要简单地通过向该服务器请求它的公钥，并计算HID来验证其身份。 Summary A comparison between NFS, Coda, Plan 9, xFS. N/S indicates that nothing has been specified. Issue NFS Coda Plan 9 xFS SFS Design goals Access transparency High availability Uniformity Serverless system Scalable security Access model Remote Up/Download Remote Log-based Remote Communication RPC RPC Special Active msgs RPC Client process Thin/Fat Fat Thin Fat Medium Server groups No Yes No Yes No Mount granularity Directory File system File system File system Directory Name space Per client Global Per process Global Global File ID scope File server Global Server Global File system Sharing sem. Session Transactional UNIX UNIX N/S Cache consist. write-back write-back write-through write-back write-back Replication Minimal ROWA None Striping None Fault tolerance Reliable comm. Replication and caching Reliable comm. Striping Reliable comm. Recovery Client-based Reintegration N/S Checkpoint write logs N/S Secure channels Existing mechanisms Needham-Schroeder Needham-Schroeder No pathnames Self-cert. Access control Many operations Directory operations UNIX based UNIX based NFS BASED * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * File-Oriented Communication in Plan 9 Files associated with a single TCP connection in Plan 9. Plan 9是一个基于文件的DFS。即对所有资源的访问用类似于文件的语法和操作进行。 例如：ctl用于向连接发送控制命令，发送方向ctl中写：connect 2. 接收向ctl中写：announce 23(表示可以接收传入的会话请求)。 Data文件通过执行read和write实现数据交换. Naming 把主机名和文件的本地名字结合（简单、不提供位置透明，如：网络操作系统）; 将远程文件目录附加到本地名字空间中（比如：SUN的NFS，系统提供mount机制）; 构造全局的命名空间. Naming (1) Mounting (part of) a remote file system in NFS. Naming(2) Mounting (part of) a remote file system in NFS. Naming (4) Mounting nested directories from multiple servers in NFS. Naming(3) NFS采用Iterative方式解析 Automounting A simple automounter for NFS. Automounting (2) Using symbolic links with automounting. Constructing a