英美文学选读第三章笔记Romantic period.pdfVIP

第三章 I. Multiple choice 1. In the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience 在文學歷史上， 浪漫主義認為個人應是生命及實踐的中心。 我們還可以說浪漫主義是將人們的注意力 從外部世界社會文明移到內部世界人類自已的精神文明的實質 2. The Romantic Period is an age of poetry. Blake , wordsworth,coleridge,Byron, Shelley and Keats are the marjor poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regard as the peotic revolution 浪漫主義是詩歌的時代， 代表詩人有布萊克，華茲華斯，科勒律治，拜倫，雪萊及濟慈. 他們發起了對 新古典主義的反判，這便是後世所稱“詩人革命” 3. In the romantic period, Poetry is the most prosperous 繁榮 literary form 浪漫主義時代也是詩歌的時代 4. in the following writings by William Blake, which marks his entry into maturity? Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂與地獄的結合一詩標志著威廉布萊克創作上的成熟, 該詩創作於法國大革命高潮期間，並擔負諷喻 與革命預言的兩重角色， 在這首詩中， 布萊克探索了對立事物之間的關系， 吸引與排拆，理智與精 力， 愛與恨等對立事物都對人類生存有著舉足輕重的作用， 布萊克認為生活就是不斷的對立沖突， 如 給與和索取，善與惡，天真純樸與經驗世故，肉體與精神等， 他認為沒有對立的矛盾，就不會有社會與 個人的進步，婚姻對布萊克意味著矛盾的調和，並非一方從屬另一方 5. The declaration that “ I know that This World is a World of ImaginationVision” and that “ the Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belong to which of the following writing William Blake 生活在革命啟示光輝中的布萊克熱切的宣布：“我認為人世凡塵是一個充滿想象與幻想的世界， 我的作 品也如人世凡塵一樣充滿想象與幻象 6. In William Blake’s peotry, the father (and any other in whose he saw the image of the father such as Godhis Priest, King) was usually a figure of tyranny 專治 7. the Lone of literature in “Songs of Experience” by William Blake is doleful 經驗之歌描寫了一個充滿苦難，貧窮，疾病與戰爭的世界 而天真之歌描寫了一個愉快而純潔的世界， 盡管著這世界偶有苦難與罪惡 8. William Wordsworth is reagrades as a “worshipper of nature” 華爾華茲從少年時代， 他就對大自然充滿愛戀, 被稱為“大自然的膜拜者” ， 我如行雲獨自遊“一詩是英 國詩中的奇葩，把我們帶入華茲華斯詩歌宗旨的核心 9. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth? A. I wandered lonely as a cloud 我如行雲獨自遊 B. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3,1802 威斯敏斯特橋上有感 C. The Solitary Reaper 孤獨的收割者 D. The Chimney Sw