英语情态动词详解.pptxVIP

会计学;情态动词的语法特征 情态动词，在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。从用法上来说，它有这样几个特点： 1）各个情态动词自身都有一定的词义。 2）不能在句中独立担当谓语，与后面的动词原形合成谓语。也没有非谓语形式。 3）情态动词在句中不受任何人称,数变化的影响。 4) 情态动词后接的不定式（除ought外）都不带to ，即接动词原形。 英文中的情态动词主要有：can , could ; may , might ; must ; ought ; need ; dare , dared ，另外，shall , will , should , would在一定的场合也可用作情态动词。; 表示能力, 指有能力做某事, 译为“能够”。 ----Can you use chopsticks? ----He is only four, but he can read. ----In the past, people could not count as we do now. (could表示过去的能力) 与be able to的区别: ①时态 can只有现在时和过去时, 而be able to有更多形式。;与be able to的区别: ②成功地完成某一具体动作, 用was/were able to =managed to do/succeeded in doing 表示经过一番努力, 终于能够完成某事。 ----The fire spread through the building quickly, but everyone was able to get out. ;区别补充 助动词后只用be able to They will ____________ tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。 情态动词后只用be able to 。 They may _____________ do it . ;考点练兵 　1.They ___________tell you the news soon. A. will be able to B can C could 2. The boy __________ play the piano very well ，when he was seven . A. will be able to B can C could ;2. 表示请求或允许, 译为“可否”。 ----Can/Could you turn down the radio? (Could较客气) ----You can leave it to me. ----He asked me if he could use my mobile phone. 回答: Yes, you can. (肯定) No, you can’t. (否定);3. 表示推测, 含惊讶、怀疑的语气, 只用在疑问、否定、感叹句中。 ----It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? (疑问) ----It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. (否定) ----How can you be so careless! (感叹);4. cannot too译为“无论怎样…也不为过; 越…越好”。 ----You cannot be too careful while driving a car on such a dark night.; 表示许可。 = be allowed to do ----You may go now. ----May/Might I dance with you? 回答: Yes, you may/can. No, you mustn’t.;2. 表示推测, 只用于肯定句。 ----She may/might come here tomorrow. (may比might可能性大一些) ----They may be still waiting for us. 典型例题 　Peter _B__come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. 　 A. must　　B. may　 C. can　 D. will ;3. 用于祈使句, 表示祝愿。 ----May you succeed! 4. may/might as well用于提出建议, 译为“最好”。 ----You may/might a