句子成分和简单句五种基本句型.pptxVIP

Sentence elements patterns第1页，共13页。 英语的词性 实词 名词 n.、代词 pron.、数词num.、形容词adj.、副词adv.、动词v. 虚词冠词art.、介词prep.、连词conj.、叹词inter.第2页，共13页。 英语的句子成分主要成分主语、谓语次要成分宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾补、同位语第3页，共13页。 句子结构分类 简单句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接 复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导第4页，共13页。 Type 2. S+ViType 3. S+ Vt + OType 4. S+ Vt + O1+ O2Type 1. S+ link V+PType 5. S+ Vt+ O+ OC第5页，共13页。 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, aren’t we? 第6页，共13页。 其 它系动词状态：seem, appear, prove --- 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look ---变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --- 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue ---第7页，共13页。 ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.第8页，共13页。 2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies in the center of our city.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.第9页，共13页。 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态）（被动语态）第10页，共13页。 4.S + Vt + O1(sb)+ O2(sth) O2(sth)+to/for+ O1(sb)此Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着”用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替”常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach,tell,ask…(for) buy,call,find,get,make,order…eg. She bought me a beatiful skirt. → She bought a beatiful skirt for me.第11页，共13页。 5.S + Vt + O + O.C此结构中Vt后必须跟一个宾语和一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。feel,make,find,think(认为),consider(认为)…eg. We will make our school