定语从句专练学习.pptxVIP

会计学;④ The most important measure _____ should be taken is prevention. A. which B. \ C. as D. that 答案注解：D。当先行词被最高级限制时用that。 ⑤This is the very dictionary _____ we are looking for. A. as B. which C. that D. what 答案注解：C。当先行词被very(正是)限制时用that。 ⑥The railway tunnel has been completed, _____ will play an important part in transportation. A. which B. that C. it D. where 答案注解：A。引导非限制性定语从句用which, 不用that。;⑵ 考查whose和which的区别。如： Have you seen the film “A Time To Love”, _____ leading actress is Zhao Wei. A. which B. whose C. it’s D. that 答案注解：B。whose 在定语从句中作定语用，修饰后面的名词，不仅可以指某人，而且可以指某物。该句中whose 指物，whose leading actress可以改为the leading actress of which或of which the leading actress (指人时which换成whom)。 ⑶ 考查who和whom区别。如： The boy has many friends, ______ are good at English. A. half of who B. half of that C. half of whom D. half of which 答案注解：C。本句定语从句的先行项是many friends。介词后表示人的宾语用whom。 ;⑷ 考查as/which的区别。如： ①Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure of. A. as B. which C. that D. \ 答案注解：A。as经常置于such/same 后面引导定语从句，表示“和……一类”。 2.With?the?help?of?the?policemen,?she?found?the?same?bicycle?_______?got?stolen?yesterday. ?? A.?as?????????B.?that??????C.?what????????D.?\ ? 答案注解：B。same后面也可以加that引导定语从句，表示“同一……”。试比较： This?is?the?same?MP3?that?I?lost?yesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的MP3。This?is?the?same?MP3?as?I?lost?yesterday.这个MP3和我昨天丢失的一样（仅是同类）。 ③The stems of bamboo are hollow, _____ makes them very light. A. as B. it C. that D. which 答案注解：D。as 和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，as强调“正如……”，而which则没有此意思,如：As we all know, bats come out only at night.;④_____ is reported in the newspaper, this song is very popular. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 答案注解：B。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，which则???可以。 2．考查定语从句中成分的辨别。如： ①Is this mobile phone _____ you bought in Shanghai? A. the one B. that C. which D. \ 答案注解：A。本句是一般疑问句，其主语是this mobile phone，从句you bought in Shanghai中少了宾语，the one 是定语从句的先行词，其后省略了作宾语的关系代词that。 ②This is the reason _____