定语从句公开课90251.pptxVIP

会计学1定语从句公开课90251 Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共42页 Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句第2页/共42页 The Attributive Clause定语从句第3页/共42页 What is the attribute? (什么是定语）第4页/共42页 a red apple a beautiful girl形容词作定语 my friend his pen 形容词性物主代词作定语 a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作定语 apple tree shoe shop名词作定语什么是定语？定语 就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分第5页/共42页 What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）第6页/共42页 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 定语从句 Attributive Clause 第7页/共42页 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why先行词是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。第8页/共42页 二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.第9页/共42页 Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语第10页/共42页 1. who, whom, whose 用法区别.① who 作定语从句的主语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第11页/共42页 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第12页/共42页 ③ w