必修三英语词组归纳英汉版.docVIP

- PAGE . z. B 3词组归纳 Unit 1 〔 1 〕 1.take place= e about =occur to 发生〔无被动语态〕 break out 〔战争，火灾，疾病等〕突然爆发 Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that… *人突然想起*事。 in place of = instead of … 代替…… in place 在适合的位置，适合 take the place of=take one’s place 代替，替代 2.on holiday = on vacation/on one’s holiday在度假 3. a good/rich/large harvest 大丰收 a bad/poor harvest收成不好 a fair harvest收成尚好 the autumn harvest秋收 the time of harvest收获期 4. mean to do sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做*事mean doing sth.意味着做*事 be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth. 意在做*事 be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth. 应该做*事 be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed for… 为*人或*目的而准备的 5.starve for(sth.)=be starved of (sth.) 渴望 starve to death 饿死 starve sb. into doing sth. 用饥饿迫使*人做*事 starve out把……饿得从隐藏处出来， 因饥饿而减少 6.the origins of the custom 风俗的起源 in origin 起源于 by origin 籍贯 7.in memory of= to memorize纪念，追念 in face of 面对 in honour of 为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in praise of 赞美，歌颂 in want of 需要 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，掌管 in place of 代替 in favour of 支持，赞同 8.beyong belief难以置信的，不可思议的 in the belief that… 相信…… Believe it or not. 信不信由你。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 believe sth. if sb.相信*人在从事*种特殊活动等方面的才能 9.dress up盛装，打扮，装饰 dress up as clowns 扮作小丑 dress up as Father Christmas 扮作圣诞老人 dress sb. / oneself 为*人(自己)穿衣服 be dressed in red 穿着红色的衣服 dress sb. in 为*人穿上衣服 10.play a trick on sb.= play a joke on sb. 开*人的玩笑 play a trick 诈骗，开一个玩笑 trick sb. into (doing)sth.= fool sb. into doing sth. 骗*人做*事 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗*人做*事 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取*人*物 11.gain knowledge 获得知识gain e*perience 获得经历 gain sb’s confidence 得到*人的信任 gain strength 恢复体力 gian happiness 获得幸福gain success 获得成功 gain speed 加速gain by 通过……而取得进展 gain from 从……获得利益gain in