船舶焊接生产基础 (11).pdfVIP

Welding stress Content Classification of welding 1 stresses Effect of welding residual 2 stress on welded structure Measures to reduce residual 3 welding stress Method for eliminating 4 residual stress from welding Classification of welding stresses Divided by the time that stress is present Instantaneous stress on welding ：During the welding process, there is a certain instantaneous welding stress, which changes over time. Welding residual stress ：The stresses that remain in the weldment after the welding is cooled, and the residual stresses have an impact on the strength, corrosion and dimensional stability of the welded structure. Classification of welding stresses Divided by the cause of the stress Thermal stress ：In the welding process, the internal temperature of the weldment has a difference in the stress caused, so it is also called the temperature difference stress. Phase change stress ：During the welding process, the local metal undergoes a phase change, and its specific capacitance increases or decreases due to the stress. Plastic variable stress ：Internal stress caused by local tensile or compressive plastic deformation of a metal. Effect of welding residual stress on welded structure Effect on