HCIA课件第九章-IPv6路由基础.pptxVIP

IPv6路由基础前言 在企业网络中，IPv6技术的应用越来越普及。IETF组织针对IPv6网络制定了两种路由协议RIPng和OSPFv3。Page 学习目标 学完本课程后，您应该能：掌握RIPng和OSPFv3的工作原理掌握RIPng和OSPFv3的配置Page RIPng主机A2001:1::a/64 (loopback 0)RTA2001::1/64fe80::fecf:e20f/64fe80::fe03:c3fb/64ff02::9/8 ff02::9/8fe80::fe03:e24f/642001::2/64fe80::fecf:94e/64RTB2001:2::b/64 (loopback 0)主机BRIPng发送路由更新的目的地址为组播地址ff02::9/8。RIPng中的路由条目下一跳地址是0::0或者链路本地地址。Page RIPng报文格式IPUDPRIPng081631CommandVersionUnusedRoute Table Entry 1…Route Table Entry nIPv6 Prefix Prefix LengthRoute TagMetricRIPng的路由表项中包含目的IPv6地址、路由标记、前缀长度以及度量值。Page RIPng配置2001:1::1/64 (loopback 0)RTAfe80::fe03:c3fb/64G0/0/0fe80::fe03:e24f/64G0/0/0RTB2001:2::1/64 (loopback 0)[RTA]ipv6 [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address auto link-local[RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable[RTA-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable[RTA-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2001:1::1/64[RTA-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enablePage 配置验证[RTA]display ripng Public vpn-instance RIPng process : 1 Preference : 100Checkzero : Enabled Default-cost : 0 Maximum number of balanced paths : 8 Update time : 30 sec Age time : 180 sec Garbage-collect time : 120 sec Number of periodic updates sent : 217 Number of trigger updates sent : 1 Number of routes in database : 1 Number of interfaces enabled : 2 Total number of routes : 0 Total number of routes in ADV DB is : 1 ……Page OSPFv32001:1::a/64 (loopback 0)2001:3::c/64 (loopback 0)RTARID: 1.1.1.1RTCRID: 3.3.3.3fe80::fe03:77a9/64fe80::fe03:5499/64 ff02::5/8fe80::fe03:ce78/64fe80::fe03:28f5/64RID: 2.2.2.2RID: 4.4.4.4RTBRTD2001:2::b/64 (loopback 0)2001:4::d/64 (loopback 0)ff02::5是为OSPFv3路由协议预留的IPv6组播地址。OSPFv3中的路由条目下一跳地址是链路本地地址。Page DRBDRRID: 3.3.3.3RID: 1.1.1.1RTARTCPriority 0（不参与DRBDR选举）Priority 1ff02::6/8ff02::6/8 BDRDRRTBRTDPriority 1Priority 1RID: 4.4.4.4RID: 2.2.2.2Router ID在OSPFv3中必须手动配置。在NBMA和广播型网络中OSPFv3选举DR和BDR的过程与OSPFv2相似。Page 基于链路运行RTARID: 1.1.1.1RTCRID: 3.3.3.32001:1::a/642001:3::c/64(fe80::fe03:77a9/10)(fe80::fe03:5499/10)2001:2::b/642001:4::d/64(fe8