益生菌的微胶囊化.pptxVIP

会计学1益生菌的微胶囊化 2143DefinitionWhat are probiotics？FunctionHow do they work？TechnologyHow to make microencapsulation of probiotics？FutureWhat is the future trends of this techniques？第1页/共19页 Definition1What are probiotics？第2页/共19页 What Are Probiotics? Probiotics are live bacteria that are good for your health, especially your digestive system（消化系统）. Our body is full of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics are often called “good” or “helpful” bacteria because they help keep gut（肠道）healthy.第3页/共19页 What Are Probiotics?LBALactobacillus乳酸菌 Bifidobacterium双歧杆菌Lactobacillus acidophiluss嗜酸乳杆菌第4页/共19页 Function1How do they work？第5页/共19页 How do they work？第6页/共19页 Technology1How to make microencapsulation of probiotics？第7页/共19页 Microencapsulation of probioticsMicroencapsulationThe Embedding Of Probiotics（益生菌的包埋）The Drying Of The Solution（包埋溶液的干燥） Extrusion / Emulsion（挤压法）（乳化法）Spray drying / Cold freeze drying / Fluidized bed drying（喷雾干燥）（冷冻干燥）（流化床干燥）第8页/共19页 Microencapsulation of probioticsMicroencapsulationThe Embedding Of Probiotics（益生菌的包埋） Extrusion / Emulsion（挤压法）（乳化法）Chitosan as coating（壳聚糖作为涂层）Xanthan gum（黄原胶）Protein like casein（酪蛋白）Encapsulation in alginate壁材通常选用海藻酸钠Alginate gels upon contact with divalent metals (e.g. calcium, cadmium or zinc [56]), forming what has been described as an “egg box structure” between four G residues藻酸盐凝胶与二价金属接触(如钙、镉或锌[56])，形成“鸡蛋盒结构”第9页/共19页 Microencapsulation of probioticsExtrusion This involves the dropping of a concentrated alginate solution, most commonly through a needle（通过针滴入）, into calcium chloride solution （氯化钙溶液）externally gelling（凝胶化） the polymer into a microcapsule. 第10页/共19页 Microencapsulation of probioticsEmulsion The microcapsules are formed by the formation of a water-in-oil emulsion, usually stabilised by surfactants（表面活性剂）such as Tween 80, with the alginate being dissolved in the water phase.（外源乳化法：先乳化，再加入交联剂凝胶化） An organic acid is added to this emulsion, and as it penetrates into the discrete water phase it reac