状语从句的省略.pptxVIP

会计学1状语从句的省略 在时间、条件和让步等状语从句中, 如果从句主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略, 并且要同时省略。状语从句的省略第1页/共7页 状语从句省略句的结构：连词+分词（-ing、-ed)/形容词特点：1.从句主语与主句主语相同2.从句中谓语动词含有be动词第2页/共7页 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1.由when ,while ,as ,before, after, till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；2.由whether ,if ,unless 等引导的条件状语从句；3.由 though ,although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；4.由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；5.由as,as if ,as though 等引导的方式状语从句.第3页/共7页 [熟读深思] 阅读下列句子, 指出划线句中省略的单词1. The country singers were playing the guitar while singing. (while 后省略了_________ )they were 第4页/共7页 2. When asked to answer questions, you should stand up. (When 后省略了________ )3. He will help us do it, if necessary. (if 后省略了 _____ )you are it is 当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略.if necessary/possible/if true/so/not第5页/共7页 [灵活运用] When 1_________(travel)in Shanghai, I happened to meet my friend. We chatted for a little while. Even though 2 ______ (invite), I didn’t have a drink with him because I was in such a hurry. invitedtraveling第6页/共7页