聚醋酸乙烯酯对乳胶涂料性能参数的影响 (2).docxVIP

南京科技职业学院 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 丙二醇的添加量对聚醋酸乙烯酯乳胶涂料性能的影响 姓 名 杜梦佳 学 号 1601460407 所在学院 化工与材料学院 专业班级 精细1641 指导教师 徐翠香 2019 年 4 月 PAGE III 摘 要 聚醋酸乙烯酯作为一种乳胶涂料，一直受到大量研究人员的关注，影响聚醋酸乙烯酯性能的因素有很多，助剂、颜料、填料的量以及转速等因素对于其性能均有影响[1]。本论文主要采取控制变量法，控制其上述因素不变，研究丙二醇在涂料中的不同含量对涂料相关性能的产生的利弊，主要的性能包括聚醋酸乙烯酯的粘度、对比率、表干时间、以及耐碱性，从而得出最为合适的丙二醇的添加量。实验结果表明：丙二醇的添加量越多会使得粘度呈现一个轻微升高而后下降的趋势，表面干燥时间却会随着丙二醇的增多而减少，可是，对于涂膜来说，其对比率则会呈现出一个变化——不规律性。相对地，丙二醇含量增多会使涂膜的耐碱性增强[2]。所以我们可以看出可通过在聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液中加入越多的成膜助剂，可降低乳液的最低成膜温度，使得成膜效果越好。 关键词：丙二醇，粘度，表面干燥时间，对比率，耐碱性 ABSTRACT: As a latex paint, polyvinyl acetate has been paid attention to by many researchers. There are many factors affecting the performance of polyvinyl acetate. The factors such as additives, pigments, fillers and rotation speed have an impact on its properties. In this paper, the control variable method is adopted to control the above factors, and the influence of the amount of propylene glycol added on its performance is studied. The main properties include the viscosity, contrast ratio, surface drying time and alkali resistance of polyvinyl acetate. The most suitable amount of propylene glycol added. The experimental results show that the more the amount of propylene glycol added, the viscosity will increase slightly and then decrease, and the surface drying time will decrease with the increase of propylene glycol. However, for the coating film, the contrast ratio will be presented. A change - irregularity. On the other hand, an increase in the amount of propylene glycol added increases the alkali resistance of the coating film.So we can see that adding more film forming agents in pvac emulsion can reduce the minimum film forming temperature and make the film forming effect better. Keywords:Propylene?glycol, viscosity, Surface drying time, Contrast?ratio, Alkali?resistance  目 录 TOC 1.前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.1涂料在国内的发展现状 1 1.1.2 涂料助剂的研究进展