2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题.docxVIP

定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。 关系词 that who 关 whom 系 whose 代 用法 人、物 ！ 人 谁 +N 谁的+N 成份 主、宾主 主、宾定语 ] 例句 Is he the man that wants to see you Is he the man who wants to see you He is the man whom I saw yesterday Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 《 词 which 哪个、物 主、宾 as 正 主、宾、表 This is the house which we bought last month. As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health. ； 关 when 什么时候 系 where 地点哪里 副  介词 +which There are occasions when(on which)are must yield. … Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 词 why 表原因 Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer 确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 ！ 二．特殊用法 情况用法先行词只用 that,不用 which,指物宜用 which，不用that 情况 用法 先行词只用 that,不用 which,指物 宜用 which，不用 that ? 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时 关系词前有介词 ? 先行词被 all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few 等词修饰时 引导非限制性定语 （有逗号隔开的句子）从句 只 ? 先行词既有人又有物时 先行词本身是 that 和 ? 先行词在主句中做表语 ma ? 主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 ? 先行词为 all/much/little/none/few/something/anything 等不 定代词 village is no longer the one it was five years ago. books you bo are the books you bought for me is known,the earth is round. is a room, window faces the river. is lots of air in loose out. 高中定语从句练习（整理） They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the factory. which B. that C. who D. whom We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, live our grandparents and some relatives. which B. that C. who D. where There are many areas in the world lack experienced doctors. where B. in which C. which D. what The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all. when B. on which C. in which D. that has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. It B. As C. That D. Which A. who’s B. which C. whose Susan is not the brilliant writer she used to be. D. this which B. that C. who D. whom I, who your friend, will try my best to help