益生菌微胶囊化.pptxVIP

第1页/共19页TechnologyHow to make microencapsulation of probiotics？FunctionHow do they work？23FutureWhat is the future trends of this techniques？14DefinitionWhat are probiotics？第一页，共20页。第2页/共19页1DefinitionWhat are probiotics？第二页，共20页。第3页/共19页What Are Probiotics? Probiotics are live bacteria that are good for your health, especially your digestive system（消化系统）. Our body is full of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics are often called “good” or “helpful” bacteria because they help keep gut（肠道）healthy.第三页，共20页。第4页/共19页What Are Probiotics?LLactobacillusLactobacillus acidophiluss乳酸菌嗜酸乳杆菌B Bifidobacterium双歧杆菌A第四页，共20页。第5页/共19页1FunctionHow do they work？第五页，共20页。第6页/共19页How do they work？第六页，共20页。第7页/共19页1TechnologyHow to make microencapsulation of probiotics？第七页，共20页。第8页/共19页Microencapsulation of probioticsMicroencapsulationThe Embedding Of Probiotics（益生菌的包埋）The Drying Of The Solution（包埋溶液的干燥） Spray drying / Cold freeze drying / Fluidized bed drying（喷雾干燥）（冷冻干燥）（流化床干燥）Extrusion / Emulsion（挤压法）（乳化法）第八页，共20页。第9页/共19页Microencapsulation of probioticsMicroencapsulationEncapsulation in alginate壁材通常选用海藻酸钠Alginate gels upon contact with divalent metals (e.g. calcium, cadmium or zinc [56]), forming what has been described as an “egg box structure” between four G residues藻酸盐凝胶与二价金属接触(如钙、镉或锌[56])，形成“鸡蛋盒结构”The Embedding Of Probiotics（益生菌的包埋） Chitosan as coating（壳聚糖作为涂层）Xanthan gum（黄原胶）Protein like casein（酪蛋白）Extrusion / Emulsion（挤压法）（乳化法）第九页，共20页。第10页/共19页Microencapsulation of probioticsExtrusion This involves the dropping of a concentrated alginate solution, most commonly through a needle（通过针滴入）, into calcium chloride solution （氯化钙溶液）externally gelling（凝胶化） the polymer into a microcapsule. 第十页，共20页。第11页/共19页Microencapsulation of probioticsEmulsion The microcapsules are formed by the formation of a water-in-oil emulsion, usually stabilised by surfactants（表面活性剂）such as Tween 80, with the alginate being dissolved in the water phase.（外源乳化法：先乳化，再加入交联剂凝胶化） An organic acid is added to this em