2022英语高考真题及模拟题汇总（含解析）.pdf

专题 01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析 一、2022 年高考真题 1. （2022 年全国甲卷语法填空） ...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 64. A 【答案】 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一 friend a A 个朋友”，应用不定冠词， 以辅音音素开头，应用 ，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故 。 65. protection 【答案】 【解析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词 environmental 可知，此处应用名词 protection ，作宾语，protection 表示 “保护”时，是不可数名词。故 protection 。 66. meaningful 【答案】 make 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是 复合结构，应用形容 词 meaningful ，作宾语补足语。故 meaningful 。 68. highest 【答案】 34 2016 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的 个国家， 年，他到达了 乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前 Africa’s 可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山 脉，应用形容词最高级。故 highest 。 69. from 【答案