选修六语法UnitVing作状语.pptxVIP

主 动被 动一般式肯定,否定完成式肯定,否定语态时态V-ing 的时态和语态:doingnot doinghaving donenot having donebeing donenot being donehaving been donenot having been done第1页/共20页第一页，共21页。 He sat there.He read a newspaper.He sat there and read a newspaper.He sat there, reading a newspaper.Combine the two sentences:1.V-ing 作伴随状语：第2页/共20页第二页，共21页。 While crossing the street, you must be careful.2.V-ing 作时间状语：相当于时间状语从句,常置于句首,有时为了突出时间,其前可加 _____________ 等连词.when, whileWhile you cross the street，you must be careful.相当于第3页/共20页第三页，共21页。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school.Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.3.V-ing 作原因状语：常置于句首,一般可转化成由 ____________ 引导的原因状语从句。as, because相当于第4页/共20页第四页，共21页。 Working hard, I’ll succeed one day.If I work hard,I’ll succeed one day.4.V-ing 作条件状语：第5页/共20页第五页，共21页。 (Though)Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.他怎么还不来呢?5.V-ing 作让步状语：第6页/共20页第六页，共21页。 Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.He worked day and night, making himself exhausted.6.V-ing 作结果状语：第7页/共20页第七页，共21页。 He sat there, reading a newspaper.While crossing the street,you must be careful.Being ill, he didn’t go to school.Working hard, I’ll succeed one day.Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.动词-ing 作状语V-ing 作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。V-ing 作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。第8页/共20页第八页，共21页。 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.2. Having experienced quite a few earthquake in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.Examine the two sentences:第9页/共20页第九页，共21页。 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.grammar discovery 2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.lookmake几乎同时发生experiencetake notice之前发生在having done结构: 当从句位于动作先于主句动作发生，有明显的先后顺序时，用having done第10页/共20页第十页，共21页。 1. After she had finished her work, she went home.2. As we ha