2022年牛津上海版中考英语宾语从句语法专项 (word版含答案).docx

宾语从句复习 “过三关” 时态 ·主现从任意 (Could …) ·主过从过去 ·真理永一现 语序 ·陈述句语序 ·本身陈述句语序 · whats the matter.? · whats wrong …? 引导词 · (that) ·if/whether(ornor) · wh-/how 第一关：引导词关 【基本要点】在改成宾语从句时要根据不同的句子种类确定不同的引导词。若是 陈述句转变来的宾语从句，其引导词用 that; 由一般疑问句转变来的，用 if 或 whether来引导；由特殊疑问句转变来的，用原句中的疑问词来引导。 【活学活用】 1.“Mr Wang teaches us English.”He says. He says that Mr Wang teaches them English. 2.Does he do his homework every day? Do you know? Do you know if he does his homework every day? 3. How old is your father? He asked. He asked how old your father was. 第二关：语序关 【基本要点】 一般来说，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序。。 【活学活用】 1.Do you have a TV set? The man asked. The man asked if we had a TV set. 2.How many boys are there in your class? They asked. They asked how many boys there was in your class. 第三关：时态关 【当 主句的谓语动词为过去时态(并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式 即可)时， 从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。如果从句的动作发 生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。 He said(that) he studied English every day. he was studying English now. he would study English tomorrow. he had studied English for five he was studying English from 8 to he studied English five days ago. years. 9 yesterday evehing. 注意： “could” 用于表委婉语气时，不是指过去时，所以从句用“can”而不能 用“could”。 Could you tell me when I can leave? 3)当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句 时态的限制，都用一般现在时。 He says(said)that the earth goes around the sun. He says (said)that it is better to give than to receive. 一模速递 1.The new year is coming. I am wondering to make a meaningful plan for myself. (2021浦东一模) A.how B.which C.who D.what 参 考 答 案 ：A 2.I just wanted to know (2021奉贤一模) A.where you have been these days B. what were you doing at that time C.who would you go shopping with D.when the sports meeting would be held 参考答案： C 3.The class teacher asked the students . (2020嘉定一模) A.why doesnt Jack come for the picnic B. why didnt Jack come for