简易照度计的设计.docxVIP

~ 本科毕业设计（ 论文） ( 2015 届 ) 题 专 目： 业： 简易照度计的设计 电子信息工程 班 级： 电工本一 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 副教授 完成日期： 2015 年 4 月 20 日 摘 要 在科技技术极速发展的现在，自然界所存在的一些物理特性，我们总能找到测量他们的 方法，如温度、湿度、力度、速度或者声音甚至是光亮度，曾经的我们只能用手、耳朵、鼻子或者是眼睛这些器官去感受，去观察，去研究他们的规律以及生活中的功能，但这些方法 总是笼统的，而现在，通过对应的传感器，我们就能将这些物理特性具体化，数据化，信息化，为我们的研究带来科学化的指导。就如照度计的诞生，就能把看得到却摸不到的光数据 化，让我们不再是用某个形容词去概括光的亮度，而是用数据更加形象化的体现。 本设计采用光敏电阻作为光传感元件，依据光敏电阻特性：其阻值随着光照强度的变化而变化（入射光强度增大，电阻减小；入射光强度减小，电阻增大），结合光敏电阻的光照特性，简易的完成对光的大小测量。本设计电路结构简单，成本低，操作简单，能够简单的对光强度进行测量。 关键词：传感器；光敏电阻；光强度； Abstract Speed Speed evelopment of technology in science now , some of the physical characteristics that exist in nature , we can always find their way to characteristics that exist in nature , we can always find their way to feel, to observe, to study law and their life functions , but these methodsmeter , will be able to see butnot feel, to observe, to study law and their life functions , but these methods meter , will be able to see butnot touch -based optical data , so we are are always vague , And now , through the corresponding sensor , we will are always vague , And now , through the corresponding sensor , we will be able to these specific physical characteristics , data , information , guidance for us to bring scientific research . As the birth of illuminance no longer an adjective used to summarize the brightness of light , but no longer an adjective used to summarize the brightness of light , but with the data more figurative expression. The design uses a photosensitive resistance as the light sensor , The design uses a photosensitive resistance as the light sensor , based on a photosensitive resistance characteristics : its resistance based on a photosensitive resistance characteristics : its resistance with changes in light intensity changes ( incident light intensity increases, the resistance decreases ; the incident light intensity decreases, the resistance increases ) , combined photoresistor decreases, the resistance increases ) , combined photoresistor illumi