英语倒装句课程学习.pptxVIP

Enjoy the story :;Group Discussion ; 倒　装 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did等，并将其置于主语之前。;;倒装语序; Out rushed the children. ____________________________________ 2. Little did he know about me. ____________________________________ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. ____________________________________;倒装的规则;一、全部倒装的两种情况 1．以here，there，now，then, out，in，up，down，away, in front of等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。 ; From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.;注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。 Then came he! (×) Then he came！他来了(不倒装) ;2. 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” Present at the meeting was professor White. 译：那些日子逝去(gone)了。 __________________________________________; 全倒装口诀; 半倒装口诀 倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。 否定频率副介连，“既不…也不”半倒装 Not only开头句，前一分句半倒装。 Neither ,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装 Such so 结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装 as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装 had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。;;二、部分倒装的四种情况 1. only修饰状语(即副词、起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等)置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。 Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks. 只有当三次手术后，她才能不用拐棍行走。 Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。 Only Tom is fit for this position.(不倒装) 只有汤姆适合这个职位。;1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to　 C. was he able to　D. was able to he;否定频率副连词， “既不…也不”半倒装 Not only开头句， 前一分句半倒装。 ;2. 当never, not , not until ,not only, hardly, hardly when, rarely(少), few, little,seldom(很少), neither, nor, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances, in no case, at no time, in no way, no sooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时, 其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。;Never shall I do this again. At no time can