英语修辞魅力.pptxVIP

Lecture 1 Introduction to English Rhetoric第一讲　英语修辞概说第1页/共32页第一页，共33页。 ContentsImportance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性Definition of Rhetoric 修辞的定义Classification of Rhetoric 修辞的分类Function of English Rhetoric 英语修辞的作用第2页/共32页第二页，共33页。 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性Rhetoric is an art of speaking and writing. 修辞是说话和写作的一种艺术。The relationship between rhetoric and grammar修辞与语法的关系The relationship between rhetoric and logic修辞与逻辑的关系第3页/共32页第三页，共33页。 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性语法管“通不通”，逻辑管“对不对”，修辞管“好不好”。第4页/共32页第四页，共33页。 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性The boy said that he was thirsty and could drink a big bottle of water.这个男孩说他很渴，可以喝下一大瓶水。The boy said that he was dying of thirst and could drink up the whole sea.这个男孩说他渴得要死，能将整个大海里的水喝干。前者合符语法和逻辑，但后者更为形象生动。第5页/共32页第五页，共33页。 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性 To appreciate the beauty of language欣赏语言之美To understand the wonder of culture洞悉文化之妙To achieve the effect of communication掌控交际之奇第6页/共32页第六页，共33页。 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辞的定义Rhetoric is the faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion. --Aristotle修辞是在任何情形下找到各种说服他人手段的技艺。　　　　　　　　　　　　－－亚里斯多德第7页/共32页第七页，共33页。 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辞的定义Rhetoric is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech or other compositional techniques. --New Oxford Dictionary of English修辞是有效或有说服力的口头或书面表达艺术，尤其是运用修辞格或其它创作技巧达到目的。 －－《新牛津英语词典》第8页/共32页第八页，共33页。 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辞的定义In Aristotle’s time, rhetoric was considered to be the science of oratory and the art of persuasion. 在亚里斯多德时代，修辞看作是有关演说和说服的学科和艺术。Nowadays, rhetoric is regarded as a science of heightening linguistic effective expressions, and the art of effective communication.如今，修辞是提高语言表达和交际效果的学科和艺术。第9页/共32页第九页，共33页。 3.Classification of Rhetoric 修辞的分类Communicative rhetoric 交际修辞 (Passive rhetoric 消极修辞)A